Monday, June 30, 2014

Life Diagrams

StumbleUpon featured 21 Incredibly Important Diagrams to Help You get through Life and I was so impressed I saved them as a link on my desktop.

But what good would they do for YOU on my desktop? For a FUN diversion, I am sharing them.

Diagram Highlights:


  • 29 ways to stay creative
  • How to tie a scarf or bow tie
  • How long does food last?
  • How much to serve at a party
  • When is an avocado perfectly ripe? (I need to test this.)
  • How to brew a perfect cup of tea
  • Dining Etiquette 101 (How do I let my server know when I’m finished eating?)
  • How dehydrated are you? (We tend to neglect our thirst. Many of us need to drink more water.)

Click on:


Sunday, June 29, 2014

How To Help Your Caregiver Cook Healthier Meals

When someone's cooking for you, it's easy to get trapped by politeness and gratitude. You're thankful to have their help, and you're afraid to rock the boat by making suggestions that might be taken as criticism. That's natural, but it's not going to pay off in the long run. After all, it's you -- or your loved one -- who's eating the food. And you're paying a caregiver to cook these meals for you. (As well as paying for the ingredients, of course.) So how do you take control of the situation so that the meals you're served are ones you actually want to eat? Try these six tactics.

1. Compliment the meals you like.
Remember the old saying, "You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar"? And remember the number-one rule of so-called positive parenting, "Catch them being good"? It's much easier to explain to your caregiver what you want her to do if you set the stage by praising the healthy cooking choices she already makes. Note when she cooks chicken or fish rather than red meat, and tell her how much you like them. Compliment specific cooking styles as well -- if she grills the meat one night, you might say "Grilled meat is my favorite -- it brings out the flavors."

2. Buy healthy ingredients.
If there's fresh salmon in the refrigerator, you're halfway to a healthy meal before you start. Same goes for fresh vegetables, which can be quickly steamed to balance out the unhealthiest main dish. Stock the cupboards with whole wheat pasta, brown rice, and other whole-grain staples, and toss out the unhealthier varieties so there's no confusion.

3. Keep it simple.
While we'd all love to have a professional private chef, that level of expertise is a lot to expect from a caregiver who has a million other duties in addition to meal preparation. Streamline and de-stress the cooking process and you're likely to get much better -- and healthier -- results. Chicken breasts, pork chops, and fish are delicious seasoned and cooked very simply. Vegetables taste great sautéed in olive oil and garlic. Pasta doesn't need fancy sauces; a simple marinara or combination of olive oil and parmesan is all it takes. Make a sample menu for your caregiver that features simple examples from each food group. Emphasize whole grains, lean meats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.

4. Show rather than tell.
Your caregiver comes to you with her own cooking habits and traditions, and she may be reluctant to take the risk of trying something new that might result in a disaster. Build her confidence by offering hands-on guidance at least once, if possible. Show her how to put together your favorite salad and whip up a simple dressing. Pick a couple of simple recipes and walk her through them. If there's a mistake she commonly makes, such as overcooking vegetables, make a pot together and introduce her to your preferred methods. If you're a long-distance caregiver and can't do an in-person cooking session, send her a few simple recipes with tips on how you prepare them.

5. Make small changes gradually.
If your caregiver is cooking for a loved one who's a picky eater or set in her ways, try to steer the meals in a healthier direction without making drastic changes. For example, if fried chicken is your loved one's favorite meal, with French fries a close second, it's not going to work to banish fried foods altogether. Instead, talk to the caregiver about substituting other cooking methods when possible, but letting a few key dishes stay in the menu. Keep the fried chicken once a week, but switch to stewed okra and baked fish for other meals. (And switch to a healthier cooking oil like canola oil, if you haven't already.) If your loved one hates salad, there's no point in insisting. Instead, teach your caregiver to slip greens and other vegetables into meals like soups and stews, where they won't be as noticeable, and serve meat dishes accompanied by tasty vegetable sides.

6. Cook in bulk.
It takes a long time to make a good, healthy vegetarian lasagna or a hearty chicken stew. But if you make a lot of it, you can have one meal a week ready to go for the next two months. Let your caregiver know that every meal does not have to be freshly cooked and that it's more practical to prepare some dishes, especially soups, stews, casseroles, and some egg dishes and pasta sauces, in larger quantities. Ask her to double recipes when possible, and package the unused portions in single-serving packets. On nights when she's serving a precooked main dish, she'll have more time to prepare a salad, side dish, or dessert.

Dementia Signage for the Home

Saturday, June 28, 2014

How To Deal With A Clingy Elder or Patient

One of the most frequent concerns I hear from caregivers is how to deal with a care recipient who never wants his or her caregiver out of sight. This can be a real challenge for caregivers who need to work, take care of other family members, or just have a little time to him or herself. It is also often hard for caregivers to tell the difference between helping and enabling a loved one.

Most family caregivers have two main questions: What is the root cause of an elder's clingy behavior? and, What's a caregiver to do about it?
First, it is important to sort out which of the following 5 situations best describes the dynamic you face:
  • Puppy: This individual is perfectly safe and has no behavioral disorder which causes him or her to become overly anxious when left alone (or with another friend, family member or paid caregiver), but prefers that you be around all the time. If you're dealing with a puppy, the best technique is training—also known as behavior modification. Try to have a reasonable conversation with your loved one and explain why you can't be with them every minute. You can negotiate and offer rewards for desired behavior. It sounds simple, but as with a puppy, it is helpful to give choices and let your loved one pick from among different alternatives that you're okay with. Sometimes, you will just need to go and do your thing. Try to stop feeling guilty about leaving them alone. If they protest, just know that they'll get over it eventually.
  • Nervous: This person is safe but tends to panic when they are left alone (or with another caregiver). Sometimes this is due to behavioral issues which may or may not be related to their main conditions. If your loved one is nervous, the situation is more complicated, especially if they suffer from an anxiety disorder. In this case, it may be best to seek help from a mental health professional. These providers can offer techniques, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, to help alleviate an elder's anxiety. Your care recipient's need to have you close is very real to them and no amount of reasoning will change their experience of the fear of not having you close. In this case, it is important to find ways to help your loved one feel safe when you can't be around, but don't expect them to just deal with the situation on their own. Unlike the puppy who will bark, the nervous care recipient may have a full blown panic attack and hurt someone.
  • Learned: This individual has had a real life bad experience in the past when you weren't around. They are clingy because they are afraid it will happen again. For a loved one who has learned that when you're not around bad things can happen, you have to acknowledge the reality of their fear that it could happen again. If you can help them to understand that they are clinging to you because of past experience, it may be possible to create safety nets that allow them to relax and let you go. For example, an emergency alert system might do the trick, or phone calls at agreed upon intervals.
  • Oblivious: This person is unaware that they are clingy and thus can't change their behavior or expectations. Perhaps the saddest situation is a loved one who is oblivious to the fact that they are constantly clinging and demanding your presence. This is often the result of dementia or other neurological or psychiatric disorders, but can occur with any type of serious illness. This loved one has either lost the cognitive ability to recognize that their behavior and expectations are unreasonable, or they are so wrapped up in their own pain and suffering that the result is the same. In this situation, your best bet is to grit your teeth and do what you need to do, without taking anything your loved one says or does too personally.
  • Manipulative: This individual is well aware that they are not at risk, but they simulate a panic reaction or some related tactic to keep you close at hand. The manipulative family member is the toughest customer of all. In this case, your loved one knows exactly how to push your buttons and does so for his or her own gain. A caution: try not to be too quick to conclude that this is the explanation for your situation – make sure that you consider all of the other reasons first. Certain dementia behaviors can seem like manipulation, but there is often a simple way to handle a clingy loved one situation, either by working with them, or wrapping your own mind around the circumstances and changing your understanding of what's going on. So many caregivers become frustrated and assume that their loved one is being manipulative when in fact it is really one of the other scenarios. If you are convinced that you are being manipulated, then it is up to you to decide that you're not going to fall into the trap anymore. You're unlikely to be able to change the manipulator's behavior, so your only option is to change how you allow yourself to react.

Dementia Signage for the Home


Thursday, June 26, 2014

Coping With The Death Of A Spouse

After a spouse passes-on, the world can never be the same.One enters a state of grief, moving from feelings of shock, fear, and numbness, possibly into a state of guilt for being the one to survive.It’s not uncommon to feel anger towards your partner for abandoning you.There is no clear roadmap for grief, and emotions that arise can be startling and confusing.All of this is normal.

Symptoms of both emotional and physical pain come uncontrollably in waves, fits of crying, or disorientation.Many experience difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, inability to concentrate and make decisions.
For some people it doesn’t take long for these reactions to subside, for others it can take a very long time. But for all people in grief, the gripping pain eventually loosens.Some days seem to be easy and others very hard, but at some point the easy days begin to outnumber the hard days.
Sometimes mourning goes on too long, and can lead to depression and anxiety.If you feel your grief has not subsided for a very long time and you cannot perform your everyday tasks, talk to your doctor immediately.
Simple things you can do
In the beginning, you might find it best to keep focused on things you need to do to keep yourself busy.Friends and family members are around a lot during this time, but eventually you’ll need the courage to face the more solitary time.Taking care of yourself is your top priority.Do your best to exercise, eat right, and get plenty of sleep.Avoid too much alcohol or tobacco which put your well-being at risk.Visit your doctor at the usual times, and take all necessary medications.
Be open with the friends that you trust.Sharing the truth of your feelings will help you to heal.You might also consider joining a grief support group.Talking to people in a similar situation, such as groups in hospitals and religious establishments can help you feel like you’re not alone.Individual therapy is also an option.Keep in mind that mourning takes its own time and runs its own course.For awhile you might feel tossed-about by your feelings, but this too shall pass.
How to help a family member