Monday, July 22, 2013

Overwhelming Care Tasks

Perhaps the most difficult home-care deal-breakers are practical matters that go beyond the caregiver's ability to manage. Chief among these: incontinence, heavy lifting, wandering behaviors in someone with dementia. Both urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence, for example, are among leading causes of nursing-home placement. A small or frail wife of a big man who needs help is another tough scenario.

"These situations often do end up where care has to be in a facility -- and that may be a good solution for everyone," psychiatrist Ken Robbins says. "Sometimes, though, there's an easy answer that allows home care to continue."

Solutions

  • Be sure there's been a through physical exam to see if a problem, such as incontinence, is fixable. Adult diapers and toileting schedules, or a change in medications, may make incontinence more manageable, for example. Frequent falls and problems getting up are other physiological problems that may be treatable.
  • For behavioral issues such as wandering, learn the basic ways to address the problem (for example: floor alarms, locks, reducing anxiety) and see if they make a difference.
  • Explore whether bringing in more help, such as personal care assistants or nurse aides, can buy time and get you through difficult challenges (such as bathing and dressing).
  • Make sure you're not trying to solve the problem alone. Brainstorm possible solutions with other family members, a social worker or geriatric care manager, doctors, and friends -- including virtual ones -- who may have experienced similar issues.
  • If you've explored every option and things still aren't working, ask yourself if you're resisting out-of-home placement because of guilt. "Step back," Robbins says. "If a problem is dangerous to either one of you, ask yourself why you're being so persistent about not making a change." He often finds that when caregivers are no longer frustrated and angry with their loved ones all the time, they're better able to spend emotional energy enjoying one another again.

Dementia Signage for the Home

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